by Ryutarou Ohbuchi
This page contains Japanese characters. If you see letters that appears garbled, they are Japanese. I hope to make an "alphabet-clean" version of the page soon.
Please submit bibliographical entries regarding watermarking 3D objects that are not listed here. I will add the entries to the following list. If possible, a very brief, say, 80characters by 2-3 lines, description of the paper will be greatly appreciated. Target objects of watermarking could be shape, shape-attributes (e.g., per-vertex color, per-vertex normal vector, etc.), animation parameters, and others. In this context, "3D models" are VRML models, MPEG 4 models, or 3D modeling/animation data from various softwares such as 3D Studio Max and Maya, or 3D geometric CAD/CAM/CAE models, to give several examples.
[Benedens99] O. Benedens, Geometry-Based Watermarking of 3D Models, IEEE CG&A, pp. 46-55, January/February 1999.
[Benedens00] O. Benedens, C. Busch, Towards Blind Detection of Robust Watermarks in Polygonal Models, Computer Graphics Forum, Volume 19, No. 3, 2000 (Proc. EUROGRAPHICS 2000)
[Dugelay02] Jean-Luc Dugelay, Emmanuel Garcia, Caroline Mallauran Protection of 3D object usage through texture watermarking Proceedings of EUSIPCO 2002, September 3-6, 2002, Toulouse, France (http://www.eurecom.fr/~image/publications/EUSIPCO2002-3DWATERM.pdf)
[Hartung98] F. Hartung, P. Eisert, and B. Girod, Digital Watermarking of MPEG-4 Facial Animation Parameters, Computer and Graphics, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 425-435, Elsevier, 1998. (http://www.nt.e-technik.uni-erlangen.de/~hartung/publications.html)
[Kanai98] S. Kanai, H. Date, and T. Kishinami, Digital Watermarking for 3D Polygons using Multiresolution Wavelet Decomposition, Proc. of the Sixth IFIP WG 5.2 International Workshop on Geometric Modeling: Fundamentals and Applications (GEO-6), pp. 296-307, Tokyo, Japan, December 1998. (PostScript file can be downloaded from the page http://minf.coin.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/members/kanai/)
[Kim00] Tae-hoon Kim, Jehee Lee, Sung yong Shin, Robust Motion Watermarking based on Multiresolution Analysis, Computer Graphics Forum, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 189-198, 2000 (Proc. EUROGRAPHICS 2000).
[Koh99] Koh, B., and Chen, T., Progressive Browsing of 3D Models, In Electronic Proceedings of the IEEE Signal Processing Society 1999 Workshop on Multimedia SIgnal Processing, Sept. 13-15, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1999. (http://amp.ece.cmu.edu/Publication/Bengliang/mmsp/index.htm)
[Miyazawa01] 宮沢 貴彦，向山 明夫，高橋 成雄，大渕 竜太郎，スペクトル分解を用いた3 次元メッシュ電子透かしの耐性強化法，情報処理学会 グラフィクスとCAD研究会，Vol. 2001, No. 14 (2001-CG-102), pp. 55-60, 2001年2月，(in Japanese: Takahiko Miyazawa, Akio Mukaiyama, Shigeo Takahashi, and Ryutarou Ohbuchi,Improving Efficiency and Robustness of a Mesh Watermarking Algorithm Based On Mesh Spectral Analysis, to be published in the proceedings of the IPSJ SIG on G&CAD, , Vol. 2001, No. 14 (2001-CG-102), pp. 55-60, February, 2001) （The paper, in Japanese, in Adobe Acrobat PDF format 184kB.)
[Mukaiyama02] 向山 明夫, 大渕 竜太郎, 高橋 成雄, 3次元メッシュ電子透かし手法の攻撃耐性と計算効率の改善, 画像電子学会誌 採録決定, 2002年.7月号掲載予定．
[Ohbuchi97a] 大渕 竜太郎，増田 宏，青野 雅樹，”３次元形状への情報の埋め込み”(Embedding Information into 3D Polygonal Models)， 1997年 画像電子学会・情報処理学会 Graphics & CAD 研究会 合同発表会 VisualComputing '97, (June, 1997, Tokyo) 東京 (in Japanese) (The paper, in Japanese, in Acrobat PDF format (290Kbyte）)
[Ohbuchi97b] R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, and M. Aono, "Embedding data in 3D Models", in Proc. of European Workshop on Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecommunication Services (IDMS '97), Darmstadt, Germany, September 1997, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1309, Springer. (HTML version is here) (The paper in Acrobat PDF format (133KByte)).
[Ohbuchi97c] R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, and M. Aono, Watermarking Three-Dimensional Polygonal Models, Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia ’97, Seattle, Washington, USA, November 1997, pp. 261-272. (The paper in Acrobat PDF format (408KByte), and in Zip compressed PostScript format.
[Ohbuchi98a] R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, and M. Aono, Watermarking Three-Dimensional Polygonal Models Through Geometric and Topological Modifications, pp. 551-560, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, May 1998. (The paper in Acrobat PDF format (474KByte)).
[Ohbuchi98b] R. Ohbuchi, H. Masuda, and M. Aono, Geometrical and Non-geometrical Targets for Data Embedding in Three-Dimensional Polygonal Models, Computer Communications, Vol. 21, pp. 1344-1354, Elsevier (1998). (Final manuscript of the paper in Adobe Acrobat format (1.1MByte) .
[Ohbuchi98c] Ryutarou Ohbuchi, Hiroshi Masuda, Masaki Aono, Watermarking Multiple Object Types in Three-Dimensional Models, Multimedia and Security Workshop at ACM Multimedia '98, Bristol, U.K., September 12-13, 1998. (The paper in Adobe Acrobat PDF format, 316KByte, and the presentation in Acrobat PDF format (1271KByte).)
[Ohbuchi99a] Ryutarou Ohbuchi, Hiroshi Masuda, and Masaki Aono, A Shape-Preserving Data Embedding Algorithm for NURBS Curves and Surfaces, to be published in the proceedings of the Computer Graphics International (CGI) 1999, Canmore, Canada, June 7 - June 11, 1999. (The Adobe Acrobat PDF format (235KByte) and in Zip compressed PostScript format.).
[Ohbuchi99b] 大渕 竜太郎，増田 宏，青野 雅樹，NURBS曲線・曲面を対象とした幾何形状を保存する電子透かし埋め込み手法，画像電子学会VisualComputing・情報処理学会共催，VisualComputing '99，大阪，1999年6月．(In Japanese) （The paper in Adobe Acrobat format, at 346kByte, and in Zip compressed PostScript format.）
[Ohbuchi00a] 大渕 竜太郎，増田 宏，青野 雅樹，NURBS曲線･曲面を対象とした幾何形状を保存する電子透かし埋め込み手法，情報処理学会論文誌，pp. 559-569，第41巻 第3号，平成12年3月発行．(In Japanese: Ryutarou Ohbuchi, Hiroshi Masuda, and Masaki Aono, A Shape-Preserving Data Embedding Algorithm for NURBS Curves and Surfaces, IPSJ Journal, pp. 559-569，Vol. 41, No. 3, March, 2000), (In Japanese) (Final manuscript of the paper in Japanese, in Adobe Acrobat format (341KByte))
[Ohbuchi00b] Ryutarou Ohbuchi and Hiroshi Masuda, Managing CAD Data as a Multimedia Data Type Using Digital Watermarking, IFIP WG 5.2, Fourth International Workshop on Knowledge Intensive CAD (KIC-4), Parma, Italy, May. 22-24, 2000. (The paper in Acrobat PDF (203KByte) and ZIP compressed PostScript (266KByte) formats.)
[Ohbuchi00c] 大渕 竜太郎，高橋 成雄，宮沢 貴彦，向山 明夫，スペクトル分解を用いた3 次元メッシュへの電子透かしの埋め込み，情報処理学会 グラフィクスとCAD研究会 ，2000年9月，Vol. 2000, No.78, pp. 7-12. (in Japanese: Watermarking 3D meshes by using mesh spectral analysis, proc. IPSJ SIG on G&CAD) (The paper, in Japanese, in Adobe Acrobat PDF format 239KB.)
[Ohbuchi01a] 大渕 竜太郎，高橋 成雄，宮澤 貴彦，向山 明夫，スペクトル分解を用いた3次元メッシュへの電子透かしの埋め込み，情報処理学会論文誌， pp. 1103 - pp. 1114, 第42巻 第5号, May 2001 （平成13）年5月発行.(PDF 714KBytte) (In Japanese)
[Ohbuchi01b] Ryutarou Ohbuchi, Shigeo Takahashi, Takahiko Miyazawa, and Akio Mukaiyama, Watermarking 3D Polygonal Meshes in the Mesh Spectral Domain, to be presented at Graphics Interface 2001, Ottawa, Canada, June, 2001.
[Ohbuchi02] Ryutarou Ohbuchi, Akio Mukaiyama, Shigeo Takahashi, A Frequency-Domain Approach to Watermarking 3D Shapes, in Proc. EUROGRAPHICS 2002, Saarbrucken, Germany in September 2-6, 2002 (also as Computer Graphics Forum 21(3), 2002)(PDF 616KByte)
[Praun99] Emil Praun, Hugues Hoppe, Adam Finkelstein, Robust Mesh Watermarking, MSR-TR-99-05, Microsoft Research, 1999. (To be published at SIGGRAPH '99) (This paper can be found at http://research.microsoft.com/~hoppe/)
[Wagner00] M. G. Wagner, Robust Watermarking of Polygonal Meshes, Proc. Geometric Modeling & Processing 2000, pp. 201-208, Hong Kong, April 10-12, 2000.
[Yeo99] B-L. Yeo and M. M. Yeung, Watermarking 3D Objects for Verification, IEEE CG&A, pp. 36-45, January/February 1999.
[Yin01] Kangkang Yin, Zhigeng Pan, Jiaoying Shi, David Zhang, Robust mesh watermarking based on multiresolution processing, Computers & Graphics, Vol. 25 (2001), pp. 409-420.
Watermarking Mailing List
http://ltssg3.epfl.ch:1248/kutter/watermarking/Steganography Mailing List
This list does not appear to be very active recently. Perhaps people have moved to the watermarking mailing list above?
http://www.thur.de/ulf/stegano/Bibliography on the net
Fabien Petitcolas maintains an extensive list of watermarking related papers at
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/steganography/bibliography
Contact Information Ryutarou Ohbuchi
This page last updated on February 9, 2001.